New Defense Authorization Act Imposes Buy American Act Mandate for Photovoltaics

By Curtis M. Dombek

The 2011 Defense Authorization Act signed by the President this week contains a requirement in Section 846 for the Department of Defense to incorporate a clause in specified solar energy contracts requiring photovoltaic devices provided under the contract to comply with the Buy American Act, 41 U.S.C. 10a et seq., subject to the exceptions recognized under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, 19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq. or otherwise provided by law. Photovoltaic devices are defined for purposes of the legislation as “devices that convert light directly into electricity through a solid-state, semiconductor process.
 

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Landmark Greenhouse Gas Cap-and-Trade Program Adopted in California

By Jessica A. Johnson

California's Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32) directed the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to adopt regulations that would reduce the state's greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) to 1990 levels by the year 2020. AB 32 authorized CARB to adopt regulations that use "market-based compliance mechanisms," among other means, to achieve that goal. Accordingly, on December 17, 2010, CARB adopted the Cap-and-Trade Program (Program) aimed at reducing the GHG emissions of electricity providers, large industrial sources, carbon dioxide suppliers, and fuel suppliers and distributors. The landmark Program will take effect on January 1, 2012, and promises to dramatically change "business as usual" in California. 
 

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